Researchers believe they may be Porno (1981) full movie in english subtitlesable to suss out whether microscopic aliens exist on one of Saturn's 83 moons without having to land a spaceship there.
Enceladus — about 800 million miles away and 25 times smaller than Earth — has captured the imaginations of planetary scientists searching for life beyond the blue marble. The Saturn moon shoots geyser-like plumes containing bits of water and gas from its ocean into space. That constant spray creates a halo, which contributes to one of Saturn's rings.
Scientists have pushed NASA to endorse future missions to explore the world, requesting financial support to land on its surface. One such proposal, the Enceladus Orbilander designed by Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Maryland, would study it from the moon's ground — as well as from space — over a 1.5-year period beginning in the 2050s. The complex mission would cost an estimated $2.5 billion, according to The Planetary Society, a nonprofit focused on advancing space science.
Now a research group led from the University of Arizona has laid out a proposal for an approach that's relatively simple, suggesting that all scientists would need to determine whether microbes live under Enceladus' icy shell is an orbiting space probe. The study was published in The Planetary Science Journalthis December.
"Our research shows that if a biosphere is present in Enceladus' ocean, signs of its existence could be picked up in plume material without the need to land or drill," said Antonin Affholder, the lead author, in a statement, "but such a mission would require an orbiter to fly through the plume multiple times to collect lots of oceanic material."
SEE ALSO: Scientists detect something intriguing brewing in Enceladus' seasJust how many times? Perhaps over 100 flybys, according to the paper.
To discover the presence of alien life, the research team has turned the problem on its head: Rather than trying to answer how much organic material would have to be found to prove that life is there, they are focusing on the maximum amount of organic material that could be present withoutlife.
When Enceladus was first studied in 1980 by NASA's Voyager 1 probe, it didn't appear as much more than a little snowball. More recently, researchers have learned that the moon's thick layer of ice conceals a warm saltwater ocean, spewing methane, a gas that usually comes from bacteria and other microorganisms on Earth. Between 2005 and 2017, NASA's crewless Cassini spacecraft flew through Saturn's rings and moons, revealing an abundance of new information.
Last year a collaboration between the University of Arizona and Université Paris Sciences et Lettres in Paris calculated that microbial life forms on Enceladus could be what's causing the moon to burp methane.
Want more scienceand tech news delivered straight to your inbox? Sign up for Mashable's Top Stories newslettertoday.
This Tweet is currently unavailable. It might be loading or has been removed.
"signs of its existence could be picked up in plume material without the need to land or drill."
The possibility that actual cells would be detected might be slim, because they would have to survive the journey of ejection from deep within an ocean into the vacuum of space. The team of scientists say organic molecules, such as certain amino acids, would serve instead as evidence to support or rule out habitation.
If measurements came back above a certain threshold, it would make a strong case that microbes live on Enceladus.
But, Affholder said: "The definitive evidence of living cells caught on an alien world may remain elusive for generations."
EntitlementsFreedom to Bash HeadsMaking Sausage of SalazarThe “Classical Liberal” PivotThey Want New BloodTwilight of the Racist UnclesThese Citadels of PowerO Captain! My Captain!Projections of MelaniaFreedom to Bash HeadsNASA's Voyager is sending strange messages from interstellar spaceThe “Classical Liberal” PivotWriting Attica’s HistoryTokens of AppreciationBolsonaro RisingAfternoon at the Nap FactoryFiring LinesBeyond BeliefBetween Oligarchy and DemocracyCarbon Ironies Netflix gives the go 'Quordle' today: See each 'Quordle' answer and hints for June 20 Happy Birthday, Flannery O'Connor by Sadie Stein Countdown to the Revel by The Paris Review Tennessee Williams, Through the Eyes of W. Eugene Smith Meghan Markle pens powerful op AOC raised $200,000 for charity on her 'Among Us' Twitch stream Friday The best video games of 2023 (so far) Elements of Style, and Other News by Sadie Stein Why the oceans are so ridiculously warm right now Gaze upon these good dogs at the 2020 National Dog Show 'Quordle' today: See each 'Quordle' answer and hints for June 18 How to enable Screen Distance in iOS 17 to protect your kid's eyes MIDNATT and Supertone CEO Lee Kyogu on bringing HYBE's first AI Melania's f*cking Christmas decorations, ranked Is 'Black Mirror's 'Joan Is Awful' based on one man's real life? Last Chance, Poseurs! Win a Briefcase by Sadie Stein Eliot’s Pen, Fabio’s Mane, and Other News by Sadie Stein We probably won't get a bisexual pride flag emoji anytime soon. Here's why. Book Blasphemy, and Other News by Sadie Stein
2.4993s , 10131.4375 kb
Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【Porno (1981) full movie in english subtitles】,Pursuit Information Network